Are you looking for the difference of EV vs Hybrid Car? With ongoing technology, automobile hives is also moving forward to eco-friendly transportation solutions and HEV and EV are the two vehicles that adopt the eco-friendly nature. Here is this blog you will get to know about the comparison between these two.
Hybrid Electric Vehicle(HEV)
History
The Lohner-Porsche Mixte Hybrid, one of the foremost hybrid vehicles, was developed by Ferdinand Porsche in Austria. Later in the 20th century, HEVs gained elevation also, Toyota Prius was introduced in Japan in 1997, becoming the first commercially successful hybrid car when it was introduced globally in 2000.
About
A Hybrid Electric Vehicle combines a conventional Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) with an electric propulsion system. HEVs run on both fuel and electrical power. The electric motor supports the gasoline motor to accelerate and may operate a vehicle at lower speeds.
Purpose
HEVs have been designed to improve the effectiveness of fuel as compared to normal gasoline-powered cars.
Electric Vehicle (EV)
About EV
An Electric Vehicle (EV) is a vehicle that uses one or further electric motors which is run by rechargeable batteries. The first Electric Vehicle was developed by Scottish inventor Robert Anderson, who created a crude electric carriage powered by non-rechargeable batteries in the 1830s-1850s. Later, in the late 1800s, EVs gained prominence in Europe and the USA. In the 1890s, EVs were manufactured by Companies like the Electric Carriage and Wagon Company of Philadelphia and the Studebaker Automobile Company. At the beginning of the 21st century, the rise of EVs had dropped due to concerns over pollution.
The major differences between EV and Hybrid car are listed in the table below:
| Parameters | Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) | Electric Vehicle (EV) |
| Performance | Its power delivery depends on the hybrid system and it gives the best acceleration when both engines work together. | It provides smooth power delivery and gives quick acceleration. |
| Charging Capacity | It does not require external charging as it is operated through diesel or gasoline | It requires regular charging from the particular charging stations. |
| Environmental Impact | It creates less pollution in comparison to other traditional vehicles. | It significantly reduces gas emissions and air pollution. |
| Fuel Efficiency | Fuel efficiency is greater than traditional vehicles. | It converts more electrical energy into movement. |
| Cost Efficiency | As compared to Electric Vehicles, HEVs are less expensive. | Due to the cost of batteries, electric vehicles are quite expensive. |
| Driving Range | Comparatively, it has a longer driving range due to the combination of gasoline and electric motor. | It has a shorter range but the modern EVs can achieve 200 to 300 plus miles on charging once. |
| Maintenance Cost | It costs high to maintain due to dual power trains. | It has lower maintenance costs as it has fewer moving parts. |
EV Vs Hybrid Car Model Comparisons: Tesla Model 3 EV vs. Toyota Prius HEV
For better understanding of EV Vs Hybrid car, we will now compare the differences between the two well-known Models of Electric Vehicles and Hybrid Vehicles, focusing on their features.
Tesla Model 3 EV
It is an electric sedan known for its impressive range, advantaged technology, and performance.
Key Features of Tesla Model 3 (EV)
| Range | It has a longer electric range and can travel up to 358 miles at one time charging |
| Performance | It can escalate from 0 to 60 mph in about 3 seconds. |
| Interior | It has a 15-inch touchscreen which controls the function of the car. |
| Cost and Maintenance | The cost of the Tesla 3 EV is higher but it helps to save the price of fuel and maintenance over the period. |
| Charging Capacity | It has an extensive charging capability that reduces frequent charging. |
Toyota Prius (HEV)
The Toyota Prius is one of the most fuel-efficient and reliable Hybrid car.
Key Features of Toyota Prius (HEV)
| Range | It can travel longer distances without worrying about charging. |
| Performance | It can accelerate from 0 to 60 mph in about 10 seconds. |
| Interior | It mainly focuses on driving efficiency and safety. |
| Cost and Maintenance | It is not expensive and can save significant fuel. |
| Fuel efficiency | It has limited fuel efficiency. |
You can also check Tata-Tiago EV:
Conclusion
Making a decision between EV vs Hybrid car depends on your preferences and environment. Both EV and hybrid cars offer significant benefits and challenges. Hybrid cars maintain a fine comparison between fuel efficiency, without the need for regular charging, making it ideal. On the other hand, EVs are great for environmentally aware drivers who wish to reduce the effect of climate change while also saving money on long-term maintenance expenses, as long as they have access to reliable charging facilities.
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